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Endometriosis
Moderate
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It commonly affects the pelvic area and may cause painful periods, pelvic pain, pain during sexual activity, or difficulty becoming pregnant. Symptoms can vary widely, and some people may have endometriosis without obvious symptoms.
Body System
Female Reproductive System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Endometriosis is usually a chronic condition but can cause significant pelvic pain and other complications. Seek medical assessment for persistent or worsening pelvic pain, painful periods, abnormal bleeding, fertility concerns, or bowel or urinary symptoms. Urgent evaluation is needed for sudden severe pelvic or abdominal pain, fainting, heavy bleeding, or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Symptoms
3
Causes
1
Treatments
5
Diet
4
Overview
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It commonly affects the pelvic area and may cause painful periods, pelvic pain, pain during sexual activity, or difficulty becoming pregnant. Symptoms can vary widely, and some people may have endometriosis without obvious symptoms.
Symptoms 3
Itching
Skin Rash
Skin Redness
Causes 1
The exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood. Hormonal factors allow tissue similar to the uterine lining to grow and remain active outside the uterus. Genetic factors may also contribute, as the condition can occur more often in people with a family history. The development of endometriosis is likely influenced by a combination of biological, hormonal, and genetic factors.
Hormonal Imbalance
Risk Factors
Risk factors for endometriosis include having a family history of the condition and certain reproductive or menstrual characteristics that result in greater lifetime exposure to menstrual cycles. Symptoms may begin during the reproductive years. Having a close relative with endometriosis can increase susceptibility, although many people who develop the condition have no known family history.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Diagnosis of endometriosis is based on symptoms, medical history, and pelvic examination, together with imaging when appropriate. Ultrasound or MRI may identify some areas of endometriosis or related ovarian cysts, but normal imaging does not always exclude the condition. In selected cases, laparoscopy may be used to directly examine the pelvis and obtain tissue for confirmation.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Endometriosis cannot always be prevented because its exact cause is not fully understood
Early evaluation of persistent pelvic pain, painful periods, or other concerning symptoms can help identify the condition and reduce delays in care
People with symptoms or a family history should discuss appropriate evaluation with a healthcare professional rather than relying on preventive measures alone
Prevention Guidance
Endometriosis cannot always be prevented because its exact cause is not fully understood. Early evaluation of persistent pelvic pain, painful periods, or other concerning symptoms can help identify the condition and reduce delays in care. People with symptoms or a family history should discuss appropriate evaluation with a healthcare professional rather than relying on preventive measures alone.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 4
Recommended Foods
Omega-3 Rich Foods
May help reduce inflammation.
Fresh Fruits
Provide antioxidants.
Vegetables
Support overall health.
Whole Grains
Provide fiber and nutrients.
Foods to Avoid
Processed Foods
May contribute to inflammation.
Excess Red Meat
May worsen symptoms in some patients.
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
It is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
Pelvic pain and painful periods are common.
Yes, it may affect fertility in some women.
Ultrasound and laparoscopy may be used.
Yes, medicines and surgery may help.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.