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Thyroiditis
Moderate
Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland. Different forms can cause temporary release of thyroid hormones followed by low thyroid hormone levels, while other forms may cause persistent changes in thyroid function. Symptoms therefore vary and may include neck pain or tenderness, fatigue, changes in heart rate, heat or cold intolerance, weight changes, or symptoms of an underactive thyroid.
Body System
Neck & Thyroid
When to Seek Medical Attention
Thyroiditis usually does not require emergency care. Seek prompt assessment for significant neck pain or swelling, difficulty swallowing or breathing, a very rapid or irregular heartbeat, fainting, severe weakness, confusion, or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Symptoms
3
Causes
2
Treatments
5
Diet
4
Overview
Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland. Different forms can cause temporary release of thyroid hormones followed by low thyroid hormone levels, while other forms may cause persistent changes in thyroid function. Symptoms therefore vary and may include neck pain or tenderness, fatigue, changes in heart rate, heat or cold intolerance, weight changes, or symptoms of an underactive thyroid.
Symptoms 3
Cough
Fever
Neck Swelling
Causes 2
Thyroiditis has several forms and causes. Some forms occur after a viral illness and can produce a painful, inflamed thyroid. Other forms are related to autoimmune processes in which the immune system attacks thyroid tissue. Silent or postpartum thyroiditis can occur without significant thyroid pain. Certain medicines and other medical conditions can also contribute to inflammation of the thyroid gland.
Chronic Disease
Infection
Risk Factors
Risk factors depend on the type of thyroiditis. A recent viral illness may precede subacute thyroiditis, while autoimmune thyroid disorders are associated with other immune-related conditions and family history. Postpartum thyroiditis can occur after pregnancy. Some medicines and treatments can also affect the thyroid and contribute to inflammation or changes in thyroid function.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Diagnosis begins with symptoms, medical history, and examination of the thyroid gland. Blood tests can measure thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels and may include tests for thyroid antibodies. Depending on the suspected type, a healthcare provider may use an ultrasound or other thyroid imaging and, in selected cases, tests of thyroid hormone uptake. The pattern of thyroid function over time can help distinguish different forms of thyroiditis.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Thyroiditis cannot always be prevented because many forms are related to autoimmune processes, viral illnesses, or other factors that cannot be controlled
Appropriate management of underlying autoimmune or medical conditions and review of medicines that may affect the thyroid can help reduce complications
People who develop persistent symptoms of abnormal thyroid function should seek medical evaluation and follow recommended monitoring
Prevention Guidance
Thyroiditis cannot always be prevented because many forms are related to autoimmune processes, viral illnesses, or other factors that cannot be controlled. Appropriate management of underlying autoimmune or medical conditions and review of medicines that may affect the thyroid can help reduce complications. People who develop persistent symptoms of abnormal thyroid function should seek medical evaluation and follow recommended monitoring.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Anti-tuberculosis medications.
Supportive care during recovery.
Individualized supportive treatment.
Supportive wellness therapy.
Breathing and recovery exercises.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 4
Recommended Foods
Protein Rich Foods
Eggs
Milk
Fresh Fruits
Foods to Avoid
Alcohol
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
Yes. It spreads through airborne droplets.
Yes. Most cases can be cured with proper treatment.
Treatment usually lasts several months.
Yes. TB can affect many organs.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.