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Peyronie Disease
Mild
Peyronie disease is a condition in which scar tissue, called a plaque, develops inside the penis and can cause curvature or changes in shape during an erection. The plaque may cause pain, shortening, narrowing, or difficulty with sexual activity. Some cases remain stable, while others change over time. The exact cause is not always clear, but injury or repeated minor trauma may contribute in susceptible individuals. Treatment depends on symptoms, degree of curvature, erectile function, and whether the condition is stable or still changing.
Body System
Male Reproductive System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Peyronie disease is generally not an emergency and is usually evaluated through routine medical care. Seek assessment for persistent or worsening penile curvature, pain, erectile difficulties, or problems with sexual function. Sudden severe penile pain, significant injury, or prolonged painful erection requires urgent medical evaluation.
Symptoms
2
Causes
1
Treatments
5
Diet
4
Overview
Peyronie disease is a condition in which scar tissue, called a plaque, develops inside the penis and can cause curvature or changes in shape during an erection. The plaque may cause pain, shortening, narrowing, or difficulty with sexual activity. Some cases remain stable, while others change over time. The exact cause is not always clear, but injury or repeated minor trauma may contribute in susceptible individuals. Treatment depends on symptoms, degree of curvature, erectile function, and whether the condition is stable or still changing.
Symptoms 2
Testicular Pain
Vaginal Discharge
Causes 1
The exact cause of Peyronie disease is uncertain. It is thought to involve abnormal wound healing and scar formation within the tissue of the penis. Repeated minor injuries or more significant trauma during sexual activity or other physical activity may contribute in some people. Genetic or connective-tissue factors may influence susceptibility. Some individuals develop the condition without recalling any injury. Other health conditions associated with abnormal scar formation or erectile problems may also occur alongside Peyronie disease.
Genetics
Risk Factors
Risk factors for Peyronie disease include increasing age, previous injury to the penis, repeated minor trauma, and a family history of the condition. Certain connective-tissue disorders may also increase susceptibility. Erectile dysfunction can occur alongside Peyronie disease and may complicate symptoms. Not everyone with a possible risk factor develops the condition, and many affected people do not recall a specific injury.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Peyronie disease is usually diagnosed from the medical history and physical examination. The clinician may ask about when curvature or pain began, whether it is changing, and whether erectile function has changed. Examination may identify the location and extent of plaque. Photographs of an erection or assessment of penile curvature during an induced erection may help determine severity when treatment is being considered. Ultrasound can evaluate plaque and blood flow when additional information is needed.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Peyronie disease cannot reliably be prevented because the exact cause is uncertain
Avoiding unnecessary trauma to the penis and using appropriate care during sexual activity may reduce injury-related risk, although this does not guarantee prevention
People who notice persistent pain, new curvature, or a change in erectile function should seek evaluation rather than repeatedly traumatizing the affected area
Early assessment can help determine whether the condition is changing and whether treatment is appropriate
Prevention Guidance
Peyronie disease cannot reliably be prevented because the exact cause is uncertain. Avoiding unnecessary trauma to the penis and using appropriate care during sexual activity may reduce injury-related risk, although this does not guarantee prevention. People who notice persistent pain, new curvature, or a change in erectile function should seek evaluation rather than repeatedly traumatizing the affected area. Early assessment can help determine whether the condition is changing and whether treatment is appropriate.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 4
Recommended Foods
Fresh Fruits
Rich in antioxidants.
Vegetables
Support tissue health.
Omega-3 Rich Foods
May support healthy inflammatory response.
Nuts and Seeds
Provide healthy fats and nutrients.
Foods to Avoid
Processed Foods
May contribute to inflammation.
Excess Alcohol
May negatively affect overall health.
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
It is a condition causing curvature of the penis due to scar tissue.
Minor repeated injury and genetic factors may contribute.
Penile curvature, pain, and difficulty during intercourse may occur.
Physical examination is usually sufficient.
Yes, medicines and surgery may be used in selected cases.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.