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Dental Caries
Moderate
Dental caries, commonly called tooth decay or cavities, is damage to the hard tissues of a tooth caused by acids produced when bacteria in dental plaque break down sugars and starches. Over time, repeated acid exposure can weaken enamel and create a cavity. Untreated decay may progress into deeper layers of the tooth, causing pain, infection, or tooth loss.
Body System
Mouth & Teeth
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek urgent dental or medical care for severe tooth or facial pain with swelling, fever, difficulty swallowing or breathing, rapidly spreading facial swelling, or swelling around the eye or neck. These symptoms may indicate a serious dental infection requiring prompt treatment.
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
7
Diet
3
Overview
Dental caries, commonly called tooth decay or cavities, is damage to the hard tissues of a tooth caused by acids produced when bacteria in dental plaque break down sugars and starches. Over time, repeated acid exposure can weaken enamel and create a cavity. Untreated decay may progress into deeper layers of the tooth, causing pain, infection, or tooth loss.
Symptoms 2
Eye Pain
Premature Ejaculation
Causes
Dental caries develops when plaque bacteria use sugars and other fermentable carbohydrates from food and drinks to produce acids. Frequent consumption of sugary or starchy foods and drinks increases acid exposure. Poor oral hygiene allows plaque to remain on the teeth. Reduced saliva, inadequate fluoride exposure, and certain medicines or medical conditions can also increase the risk of tooth decay.
Risk Factors
Risk factors include frequent sugary snacks or drinks, poor brushing and flossing habits, inadequate fluoride exposure, dry mouth, previous cavities, and difficulty maintaining oral hygiene. Children and older adults may have increased risk for different reasons. Certain medicines can reduce saliva, while exposed tooth roots, dental appliances, and deep grooves in teeth can make cleaning more difficult.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Dental caries is diagnosed by a dentist through examination of the teeth and gums. The dentist may look for visible cavities, discoloration, softened enamel, or areas where plaque accumulates. Dental instruments can help identify weakened areas. X-rays may be used when decay is suspected between teeth or beneath existing restorations and cannot be fully assessed by visual examination.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Dental caries can often be prevented by brushing teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and cleaning between the teeth regularly
Limit frequent consumption of sugary foods and drinks, particularly between meals
Fluoride from toothpaste, drinking water, or professionally applied products helps strengthen enamel
Regular dental examinations allow early detection and treatment of developing decay
Prevention Guidance
Dental caries can often be prevented by brushing teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and cleaning between the teeth regularly. Limit frequent consumption of sugary foods and drinks, particularly between meals. Fluoride from toothpaste, drinking water, or professionally applied products helps strengthen enamel. Regular dental examinations allow early detection and treatment of developing decay.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 7
Medical management of oral thrush.
Ayurvedic oral health support.
Homeopathic supportive care.
Supportive acupressure care.
Yoga for immune and overall wellness.
Natural oral health support.
Traditional supportive treatment.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 3
Recommended Foods
Calcium-rich foods
Support tooth strength
Milk and dairy
Provide calcium
Crunchy vegetables
May help clean teeth naturally
Foods to Avoid
Sugary candies
Promote tooth decay
Sweetened drinks
Increase cavity risk
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
Dental caries, commonly called tooth decay, are areas of tooth damage caused by bacterial acids.
Poor oral hygiene, sugary foods, and plaque buildup are common causes.
Tooth pain, sensitivity, visible holes, and discoloration may occur.
Yes, fillings, crowns, or other dental procedures may be used depending on severity.
Regular brushing, flossing, and limiting sugary foods help prevent tooth decay.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.