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Uterine Fibroids
Moderate
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They may occur as a single growth or as several fibroids and can vary greatly in size and location. Many cause no symptoms, but some can lead to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or pain, frequent urination, or discomfort during sexual activity. Fibroids may change in size over time and often shrink after menopause.
Body System
Female Reproductive System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Uterine fibroids are usually benign and are not generally emergencies. Seek medical assessment for heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or pain, anemia symptoms, urinary or bowel problems, or worsening symptoms. Urgent care is needed for very heavy bleeding, severe sudden pelvic pain, fainting, or significant weakness.
Symptoms
3
Causes
1
Treatments
5
Diet
3
Overview
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They may occur as a single growth or as several fibroids and can vary greatly in size and location. Many cause no symptoms, but some can lead to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or pain, frequent urination, or discomfort during sexual activity. Fibroids may change in size over time and often shrink after menopause.
Symptoms 3
Itching
Skin Rash
Skin Redness
Causes 1
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not known. Their development appears to involve hormones such as estrogen and progesterone and genetic factors. Fibroids can grow in the muscle wall of the uterus, beneath the inner uterine lining, beneath the outer surface, or on a stalk. Their growth and symptoms can vary among individuals and may change during reproductive years and after menopause.
Hormonal Imbalance
Risk Factors
Risk is associated with factors such as reproductive age, family history of fibroids, and certain hormonal influences. Fibroids are more common during the childbearing years and are more frequently diagnosed in some racial and ethnic groups. Obesity may also be associated with increased risk. Having relatives with fibroids can increase the likelihood of developing them.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Diagnosis begins with a medical history and pelvic examination. Ultrasound is commonly used to identify fibroids and assess their size and location. Depending on the symptoms and findings, MRI, hysterosonography, or hysteroscopy may provide additional information. An endometrial biopsy may be considered when abnormal uterine bleeding requires evaluation of the uterine lining.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
There is no proven way to completely prevent uterine fibroids because their exact cause is uncertain
Maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, and having regular medical care may support overall reproductive health
People with heavy menstrual bleeding, persistent pelvic pressure, pelvic pain, or urinary symptoms should seek medical evaluation so that fibroids and other causes can be assessed
Prevention Guidance
There is no proven way to completely prevent uterine fibroids because their exact cause is uncertain. Maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, and having regular medical care may support overall reproductive health. People with heavy menstrual bleeding, persistent pelvic pressure, pelvic pain, or urinary symptoms should seek medical evaluation so that fibroids and other causes can be assessed.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 3
Recommended Foods
Green Leafy Vegetables
Provide iron and nutrients.
Fresh Fruits
Support overall health.
Whole Grains
Provide fiber.
Foods to Avoid
Processed Foods
May worsen metabolic health.
Excess Sugar
May contribute to weight gain.
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
They are non-cancerous growths in the uterus.
Heavy bleeding and pelvic pressure are common symptoms.
Most fibroids are benign and not cancerous.
Ultrasound is commonly used.
Yes, medicines and surgery are available.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.