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Sinusitis
Moderate
Sinusitis is inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses, the air-filled spaces around the nose and face. It can cause nasal congestion, facial pressure or pain, thick nasal discharge, reduced sense of smell, headache, and difficulty breathing through the nose. Sinusitis may occur for a short period or become recurrent or persistent, depending on its underlying cause.
Body System
Nose & Sinuses
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek urgent medical attention for severe headache, swelling or redness around the eyes, vision changes, confusion, stiff neck, severe facial swelling, persistent vomiting, or rapidly worsening illness. These symptoms may indicate a complication requiring prompt treatment.
Symptoms
4
Causes
0
Treatments
7
Diet
3
Overview
Sinusitis is inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses, the air-filled spaces around the nose and face. It can cause nasal congestion, facial pressure or pain, thick nasal discharge, reduced sense of smell, headache, and difficulty breathing through the nose. Sinusitis may occur for a short period or become recurrent or persistent, depending on its underlying cause.
Symptoms 4
Fever
Headache
Nasal Congestion
Sneezing
Causes
Viral respiratory infections are a common cause of sinusitis and may lead to temporary inflammation and blockage of the sinus passages. Bacterial infections can sometimes develop after or alongside a respiratory infection. Allergies can cause swelling of the nasal tissues and interfere with normal sinus drainage. Structural problems such as a deviated nasal septum or nasal polyps can also obstruct drainage and contribute to recurrent or persistent sinusitis.
Risk Factors
Allergies and asthma can increase the likelihood of sinus inflammation and symptoms. Nasal polyps and other structural problems that interfere with normal drainage can also increase risk. Smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke may irritate the nasal passages and contribute to sinus problems. Frequent respiratory infections can increase the opportunity for sinus inflammation to develop. Individual risk depends on the combination of underlying conditions and environmental exposures.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Diagnosis of sinusitis is based on the symptoms, duration of illness, and physical examination. A healthcare professional may examine the nose and surrounding areas for signs of inflammation or infection. Nasal endoscopy can provide a closer view of the nasal passages and sinus openings when symptoms are persistent or recurrent. Imaging studies may be used when complications are suspected or when structural problems need further evaluation.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Managing allergies and other conditions that cause nasal inflammation can help reduce the risk of recurrent sinusitis
Avoiding smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke may protect the nasal passages
Good hand hygiene can reduce the spread of respiratory infections, while appropriate treatment of respiratory infections may help prevent complications
People with recurrent symptoms should discuss possible underlying structural or inflammatory causes with a healthcare professional
Prevention Guidance
Managing allergies and other conditions that cause nasal inflammation can help reduce the risk of recurrent sinusitis. Avoiding smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke may protect the nasal passages. Good hand hygiene can reduce the spread of respiratory infections, while appropriate treatment of respiratory infections may help prevent complications. People with recurrent symptoms should discuss possible underlying structural or inflammatory causes with a healthcare professional.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 7
Medical management of sinusitis.
Ayurvedic support for sinus health.
Homeopathic symptom management.
Supportive acupressure therapy.
Breathing exercises and yoga support.
Natural sinus support therapies.
Traditional supportive care.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 3
Recommended Foods
Warm soups
Help soothe nasal passages
Vitamin C fruits
Support immunity
Water
Maintains hydration
Foods to Avoid
Cold sugary drinks
May worsen discomfort
Highly processed foods
Offer limited nutrition
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses that can cause congestion, facial pain, and nasal blockage.
Viral infections, bacterial infections, allergies, and nasal problems are common causes.
Facial pain, headache, nasal congestion, and thick nasal discharge are common symptoms.
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, examination, and sometimes imaging tests.
Managing allergies and treating respiratory infections promptly may help reduce risk.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.