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Rectal Prolapse
Urgent
Rectal prolapse occurs when part or all of the rectum protrudes through the anus. It may range from a small amount of tissue that appears during straining to a complete prolapse that remains outside the body. The condition is more common with increasing age and may be associated with chronic constipation, repeated straining, pelvic floor weakness, or previous pelvic surgery.
Body System
Digestive System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Rectal prolapse requires medical assessment. Seek prompt care when the rectum protrudes from the anus, especially if it cannot be gently reduced or is associated with significant bleeding or pain. Emergency assessment is needed if the prolapsed tissue becomes severely painful, dark or discolored, or if there is heavy bleeding or other sudden deterioration.
Symptoms
2
Causes
1
Treatments
5
Diet
4
Overview
Rectal prolapse occurs when part or all of the rectum protrudes through the anus. It may range from a small amount of tissue that appears during straining to a complete prolapse that remains outside the body. The condition is more common with increasing age and may be associated with chronic constipation, repeated straining, pelvic floor weakness, or previous pelvic surgery.
Symptoms 2
Heartburn
Painful Urination
Causes 1
Rectal prolapse can develop when the tissues supporting the rectum become weakened or stretched. Chronic constipation and repeated straining, prolonged diarrhea, pelvic floor weakness, childbirth, aging, and previous pelvic or rectal surgery may contribute. Neurologic conditions and other disorders affecting pelvic support can also increase susceptibility.
Sedentary Lifestyle
Risk Factors
Risk factors include increasing age, chronic constipation, repeated straining during bowel movements, chronic diarrhea, pelvic floor weakness, previous pelvic or rectal surgery, childbirth, and certain neurologic or connective-tissue disorders. A history of rectal prolapse also increases the likelihood of recurrence.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and physical examination, often including assessment while the patient strains or bears down. The clinician may examine the rectum and pelvic floor and determine whether the prolapse is partial or complete. Additional tests such as colonoscopy, imaging, or anorectal studies may be considered when symptoms or the clinical situation suggest another condition.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Preventive measures focus on maintaining regular, soft bowel movements and avoiding repeated straining
Adequate fiber and fluid intake, appropriate treatment of constipation, regular physical activity, and management of chronic diarrhea may help protect pelvic and rectal support tissues
Persistent rectal protrusion or difficulty controlling bowel movements should be evaluated
Prevention Guidance
Preventive measures focus on maintaining regular, soft bowel movements and avoiding repeated straining. Adequate fiber and fluid intake, appropriate treatment of constipation, regular physical activity, and management of chronic diarrhea may help protect pelvic and rectal support tissues. Persistent rectal protrusion or difficulty controlling bowel movements should be evaluated.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 4
Recommended Foods
High Fiber Diet
Reduces straining during bowel movements.
Fresh Fruits
Promote bowel regularity.
Vegetables
Rich in fiber.
Adequate Water
Helps maintain soft stools.
Foods to Avoid
Constipating Foods
May increase straining.
Low Fiber Diet
Can worsen symptoms.
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
It occurs when the rectum protrudes through the anus.
Older adults and people with chronic constipation are at higher risk.
A visible bulge, discomfort, and bowel difficulties may occur.
Physical examination is usually sufficient.
Yes, surgery is often used for correction.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.