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Prostatitis
Moderate
Prostatitis refers to inflammation or infection involving the prostate gland. It may cause pain in the pelvis or lower back, painful urination, difficulty urinating, frequent urination and pain during ejaculation. Some forms are caused by bacterial infection, while chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome may occur without evidence of infection. Symptoms and severity vary considerably.
Body System
Male Reproductive System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Prostatitis should be medically assessed because some forms can be caused by infection and may require treatment. Seek prompt care for fever, chills, painful urination, pelvic or genital pain, difficulty urinating, or worsening symptoms. Emergency assessment is needed for inability to urinate, severe systemic illness, confusion, fainting, or rapidly worsening infection.
Symptoms
3
Causes
1
Treatments
5
Diet
4
Overview
Prostatitis refers to inflammation or infection involving the prostate gland. It may cause pain in the pelvis or lower back, painful urination, difficulty urinating, frequent urination and pain during ejaculation. Some forms are caused by bacterial infection, while chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome may occur without evidence of infection. Symptoms and severity vary considerably.
Symptoms 3
Frequent Urination
Pelvic Pain
Premature Ejaculation
Causes 1
Acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis are caused by bacteria that enter or spread to the prostate. Bacteria may reach the prostate from the urinary tract or surrounding areas. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome has no single established cause and may involve inflammation, pelvic muscle dysfunction, nerve-related pain or other factors. Some cases remain unexplained despite evaluation.
Infection
Risk Factors
Risk factors include previous urinary tract infections, prostatitis, urinary tract abnormalities, procedures involving the urinary tract and conditions that interfere with normal urine flow. Prostate problems and pelvic injury may also contribute. Some people develop chronic pelvic pain symptoms without an identifiable risk factor or infection.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Diagnosis involves medical history and physical examination, including assessment of urinary and pelvic symptoms. A healthcare professional may perform a digital rectal examination to assess the prostate. Urine tests and cultures can help identify bacterial infection. Blood tests or other investigations may be used when needed to evaluate complications or exclude other causes of symptoms.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Some bacterial forms of prostatitis may be reduced by promptly treating urinary infections and following medical advice for urinary tract procedures
Maintaining good hydration and avoiding behaviors that worsen urinary symptoms may help some people
There is no guaranteed way to prevent chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome
Persistent urinary or pelvic symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional
Prevention Guidance
Some bacterial forms of prostatitis may be reduced by promptly treating urinary infections and following medical advice for urinary tract procedures. Maintaining good hydration and avoiding behaviors that worsen urinary symptoms may help some people. There is no guaranteed way to prevent chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Persistent urinary or pelvic symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 4
Recommended Foods
Water
Helps flush the urinary tract.
Fresh Fruits
Provide vitamins and antioxidants.
Vegetables
Support immune health.
Whole Grains
Provide fiber and nutrients.
Foods to Avoid
Alcohol
May worsen urinary symptoms.
Spicy Foods
May irritate the urinary tract.
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.
Pelvic pain, urinary discomfort, and painful urination are common.
Bacterial infection is a common cause.
Urine tests and prostate examination are commonly used.
Yes, treatment depends on the cause and symptoms.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.