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Periodontitis
Moderate
Periodontitis is a serious form of gum disease in which inflammation and infection damage the tissues and bone that support the teeth. It usually develops from untreated gingivitis and long-term buildup of bacterial plaque and tartar. As the supporting tissues are damaged, gums may pull away from the teeth and pockets can form. Advanced disease can cause loose teeth and tooth loss.
Body System
Mouth & Teeth
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek prompt dental assessment for rapidly worsening gum swelling or pain, pus around the teeth, loose teeth, significant bleeding, fever, or facial swelling. Emergency care is needed if swelling causes difficulty breathing or swallowing.
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
7
Diet
3
Overview
Periodontitis is a serious form of gum disease in which inflammation and infection damage the tissues and bone that support the teeth. It usually develops from untreated gingivitis and long-term buildup of bacterial plaque and tartar. As the supporting tissues are damaged, gums may pull away from the teeth and pockets can form. Advanced disease can cause loose teeth and tooth loss.
Symptoms 2
Premature Ejaculation
Sleep Talking
Causes
Periodontitis usually develops when bacterial plaque accumulates around the teeth and causes persistent inflammation of the gums. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar and contribute to deeper infection. Smoking, certain medical conditions, hormonal changes, some medicines, and genetic susceptibility can increase the likelihood or severity of periodontal disease.
Risk Factors
Risk factors include inadequate oral hygiene, smoking or tobacco use, diabetes, a family history of gum disease, increasing age, hormonal changes, stress, and some medicines that affect the gums or saliva. Previous gingivitis and difficulty cleaning around crowded teeth, dental appliances, or restorations can also increase risk. Regular dental care helps identify periodontal disease before significant damage occurs.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Periodontitis is diagnosed through a dental examination of the gums and supporting tissues. A dentist may measure the depth of spaces between the gums and teeth, check for bleeding, gum recession, tooth mobility, and plaque or tartar. Dental X-rays may be used to assess bone loss around the teeth. The findings help determine the extent and severity of periodontal disease.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Good oral hygiene is the main way to reduce the risk of periodontitis
Brush teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between the teeth every day
Professional dental examinations and cleanings help remove tartar that cannot be removed by brushing alone
Avoiding tobacco, controlling diabetes, and seeking care for persistent gum bleeding or swelling can also help prevent progression
Prevention Guidance
Good oral hygiene is the main way to reduce the risk of periodontitis. Brush teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between the teeth every day. Professional dental examinations and cleanings help remove tartar that cannot be removed by brushing alone. Avoiding tobacco, controlling diabetes, and seeking care for persistent gum bleeding or swelling can also help prevent progression.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 7
Medical management of TMJ disorder.
Ayurvedic support for jaw health.
Homeopathic supportive care.
Supportive acupressure care.
Yoga for relaxation and muscle balance.
Natural supportive therapies.
Traditional supportive treatment.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 3
Recommended Foods
Vitamin C foods
Support gum tissue repair
Lean proteins
Aid tissue healing
Fresh vegetables
Provide nutrients
Foods to Avoid
Sugary foods
Can worsen gum disease
Soft drinks
May damage oral health
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the tissues supporting the teeth.
It often develops from untreated gingivitis and long-term plaque buildup.
Yes, severe periodontitis can lead to loosening and loss of teeth.
Treatment may include deep cleaning, medications, and sometimes surgery.
Good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups help reduce risk.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.