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Orchitis
Moderate
Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles. It may be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Mumps is a well-known viral cause, while bacterial orchitis can occur with infections involving the urinary tract or reproductive system. Symptoms may include testicular pain, swelling, tenderness, fever, and fatigue.
Body System
Male Reproductive System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Orchitis should be medically assessed, particularly when testicular pain or swelling develops. Seek prompt care for fever, significant swelling, persistent pain, or worsening symptoms. Emergency medical attention is needed for sudden severe testicular pain because testicular torsion can cause similar symptoms and requires immediate treatment.
Symptoms
3
Causes
1
Treatments
5
Diet
3
Overview
Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles. It may be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Mumps is a well-known viral cause, while bacterial orchitis can occur with infections involving the urinary tract or reproductive system. Symptoms may include testicular pain, swelling, tenderness, fever, and fatigue.
Symptoms 3
Fever
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
Irregular Periods
Causes 1
Orchitis may be caused by viruses or bacteria. Viral orchitis is commonly associated with mumps. Bacterial orchitis may develop when bacteria spread from an infection of the urinary tract, epididymis, or other nearby structures. Sexually transmitted infections can also cause infections involving the reproductive tract that may lead to inflammation of the testicles.
Infection
Risk Factors
Risk factors include infections such as mumps, urinary or reproductive tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and conditions that increase the likelihood of infection spreading to the testicles. Lack of vaccination against mumps can increase the risk of mumps-related orchitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Orchitis is diagnosed using symptoms, medical history, and examination of the scrotum and testicles. Tests may include urine testing, blood tests, and testing for sexually transmitted infections when appropriate. Ultrasound may help distinguish orchitis from other causes of acute testicular pain, particularly testicular torsion, which requires urgent treatment.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Vaccination against mumps is an important way to reduce the risk of mumps-related orchitis
Prompt evaluation and treatment of urinary, reproductive, and sexually transmitted infections can help prevent complications
Practicing safer sex and seeking medical care for symptoms of infection can also reduce the risk of infections that may involve the testicles
Prevention Guidance
Vaccination against mumps is an important way to reduce the risk of mumps-related orchitis. Prompt evaluation and treatment of urinary, reproductive, and sexually transmitted infections can help prevent complications. Practicing safer sex and seeking medical care for symptoms of infection can also reduce the risk of infections that may involve the testicles.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 3
Recommended Foods
Fresh Fruits
Support recovery and immunity.
Vegetables
Provide nutrients needed for healing.
Protein Rich Foods
Support tissue repair.
Foods to Avoid
Alcohol
May worsen inflammation.
Processed Foods
May negatively affect recovery.
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles.
Viral or bacterial infections are common causes.
Testicular pain, swelling, and fever may occur.
Severe cases may affect fertility.
Examination, blood tests, and ultrasound are used.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.