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Miscarriage
Urgent
Miscarriage is the unexpected loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is common, especially early in pregnancy, and most miscarriages occur because the fetus does not develop normally. Symptoms may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal or lower-back cramping, or passage of fluid or tissue, although symptoms vary. A miscarriage can be physically and emotionally difficult and may require medical evaluation.
Body System
Female Reproductive System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Miscarriage requires medical assessment when bleeding or pain occurs during pregnancy because other causes, including ectopic pregnancy, may need to be excluded. Seek prompt care for vaginal bleeding, pelvic or abdominal pain, or passage of tissue. Emergency care is needed for heavy bleeding, severe abdominal or pelvic pain, fainting, severe weakness, fever with significant illness, or other signs of serious deterioration.
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
Diet
3
Overview
Miscarriage is the unexpected loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is common, especially early in pregnancy, and most miscarriages occur because the fetus does not develop normally. Symptoms may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal or lower-back cramping, or passage of fluid or tissue, although symptoms vary. A miscarriage can be physically and emotionally difficult and may require medical evaluation.
Symptoms 2
Skin Rash
Skin Redness
Causes
Most miscarriages occur because the developing fetus has a genetic or chromosome problem that prevents normal development. In many cases, the exact cause cannot be identified. Other possible contributors include problems involving the uterus or cervix, certain infections, hormone or immune problems, uncontrolled medical conditions, smoking, alcohol or drug use, and some environmental exposures. Miscarriage is not usually caused by normal daily activities.
Risk Factors
Factors associated with a higher chance of miscarriage include increasing maternal age, previous pregnancy problems, abnormalities of the uterus or cervix, certain chronic medical conditions, uncontrolled diabetes, some infections, smoking, alcohol or recreational drug use, and certain genetic problems. Some miscarriages occur without identifiable risk factors because chromosome abnormalities can arise randomly during development.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
A suspected miscarriage is evaluated using the symptoms and medical history along with a physical or pelvic examination. Blood tests may be used to assess pregnancy hormone levels and blood loss. Ultrasound can help determine whether the pregnancy is developing normally and whether pregnancy tissue remains in the uterus. The evaluation also helps distinguish miscarriage from other causes of bleeding during pregnancy.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Many miscarriages cannot be prevented because the most common cause is a random genetic abnormality in the developing fetus
Early and regular prenatal care can help identify and manage conditions that may affect pregnancy
Avoiding alcohol, recreational drugs, smoking, and unnecessary harmful exposures is recommended
Managing chronic medical conditions before and during pregnancy and taking recommended prenatal vitamins can support a healthy pregnancy
Prevention Guidance
Many miscarriages cannot be prevented because the most common cause is a random genetic abnormality in the developing fetus. Early and regular prenatal care can help identify and manage conditions that may affect pregnancy. Avoiding alcohol, recreational drugs, smoking, and unnecessary harmful exposures is recommended. Managing chronic medical conditions before and during pregnancy and taking recommended prenatal vitamins can support a healthy pregnancy.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 3
Recommended Foods
Iron-rich foods
Supports recovery
Leafy greens
Rich in nutrients
Fresh fruits
Support healing
Foods to Avoid
Alcohol
May harm recovery
Smoking
Negative health effects
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
Miscarriage is the loss of pregnancy before 20 weeks.
Bleeding, cramping, and tissue passage are common symptoms.
Not all miscarriages can be prevented, but healthy habits may reduce risk.
Most women have successful future pregnancies.
Heavy bleeding, severe pain, or fever require medical attention.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.