Back to Results
Hypothyroidism
Moderate
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Because thyroid hormones help regulate metabolism and many body functions, low levels can cause fatigue, feeling cold, constipation, weight gain, dry skin, muscle or joint symptoms, and a slower heart rate. It is more common with increasing age and in women.
Body System
Neck & Thyroid
When to Seek Medical Attention
Hypothyroidism usually develops gradually and does not require emergency care. Seek urgent medical attention for severe drowsiness, confusion, very low body temperature, slow breathing, loss of consciousness, or rapidly worsening symptoms, particularly in someone with known severe hypothyroidism.
Symptoms
5
Causes
3
Treatments
7
Diet
7
Overview
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Because thyroid hormones help regulate metabolism and many body functions, low levels can cause fatigue, feeling cold, constipation, weight gain, dry skin, muscle or joint symptoms, and a slower heart rate. It is more common with increasing age and in women.
Symptoms 5
Ankle Swelling
Easy Bruising
Excessive Thirst
Leg Pain
Weight Gain
Causes 3
The most common cause of hypothyroidism is thyroiditis, in which inflammation damages thyroid cells. Causes may include autoimmune attack, certain viral infections, pregnancy-related thyroiditis, medicines such as lithium or amiodarone, radiation treatment, radioactive iodine therapy, thyroid surgery, congenital abnormalities, and disorders affecting the pituitary gland.
Autoimmune Disorder
Genetics
Hormonal Imbalance
Risk Factors
Risk of hypothyroidism is higher in women and people over age 50 and may increase with a personal or family history of thyroid disease or autoimmune disorders. Previous thyroid surgery, radiation treatment, radioactive iodine therapy, certain medicines, and some inherited or pituitary conditions can also increase risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Diagnosis of hypothyroidism usually involves blood tests measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormone levels such as free T4. Medical history and physical examination help identify symptoms and possible causes. Additional thyroid antibody or other testing may be used when an autoimmune cause or another thyroid disorder is suspected.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Some causes of hypothyroidism cannot be prevented
Avoiding unnecessary exposure to treatments or medicines that can affect thyroid function, following medical advice during thyroid treatment, and attending recommended follow-up can help reduce complications
People with thyroid or autoimmune conditions should follow appropriate monitoring and treatment plans
Prevention Guidance
Some causes of hypothyroidism cannot be prevented. Avoiding unnecessary exposure to treatments or medicines that can affect thyroid function, following medical advice during thyroid treatment, and attending recommended follow-up can help reduce complications. People with thyroid or autoimmune conditions should follow appropriate monitoring and treatment plans.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 7
Medical management of high blood pressure.
Ayurvedic cardiovascular support.
Supportive homeopathic care.
Supportive blood pressure management.
Yoga and relaxation exercises.
Natural cardiovascular support.
Traditional supportive management.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 7
Recommended Foods
Iodized Salt
Eggs
Fish
Dairy Products
Nuts
Seeds
Whole Grains
Foods to Avoid
Excess Processed Foods
Excess Sugar
Excess Alcohol
Highly Refined Foods
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
It is a condition where the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormones.
Fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, and cold intolerance are common symptoms.
Many cases require lifelong treatment but symptoms can usually be controlled effectively.
Blood tests including TSH and Free T4 are commonly used.
Thyroid hormone replacement therapy is the standard treatment.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.