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Eczema
Mild
Eczema is a group of skin conditions that commonly cause itchy, dry, inflamed, or scaly skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type. Symptoms may come and go and can range from mild dryness and itching to more severe inflammation and skin changes. Eczema often begins in childhood, although it can affect people of any age.
Body System
Skin Hair & Nails
When to Seek Medical Attention
Eczema is usually not an emergency but should be assessed when symptoms are persistent, severe, or difficult to control. Seek medical care for rapidly worsening skin inflammation, extensive blistering, significant pain, fever, pus, or signs of skin infection. Urgent evaluation is appropriate when infection appears to be spreading or symptoms deteriorate rapidly.
Symptoms
3
Causes
0
Treatments
5
Diet
3
Overview
Eczema is a group of skin conditions that commonly cause itchy, dry, inflamed, or scaly skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type. Symptoms may come and go and can range from mild dryness and itching to more severe inflammation and skin changes. Eczema often begins in childhood, although it can affect people of any age.
Symptoms 3
Blisters
Brittle Nails
Hives
Causes
Eczema results from a combination of skin-barrier problems, immune responses, and genetic factors. In atopic dermatitis, the skin may lack proteins that help maintain the normal barrier that keeps moisture inside the skin. This makes the skin more vulnerable to dryness and irritation. Environmental triggers, allergens, soaps, chemicals, heat, sweating, and other irritants can worsen symptoms.
Risk Factors
Risk is higher in people with a personal or family history of eczema, asthma, or seasonal allergies. Atopic dermatitis commonly begins during infancy or childhood. People with a weakened skin barrier may be more sensitive to irritants and allergens. Dry environments, frequent exposure to irritating substances, sweating, and other individual triggers can make symptoms more likely or more severe.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Eczema is usually diagnosed from the appearance and location of the skin changes, symptoms, and medical history. A healthcare professional may examine the skin and ask about triggers, allergies, and exposures. Additional testing may be used when another condition is suspected.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Eczema cannot always be prevented, but regular skin care can reduce irritation and flare-ups
Moisturizers help maintain the skin barrier and should be used regularly, especially after bathing
Avoiding known irritants, harsh soaps, excessive heat, and scratching can also help
Keeping fingernails short may reduce skin damage from scratching
People with recurrent or severe eczema should follow an individualized treatment and skin-care plan from a healthcare professional
Prevention Guidance
Eczema cannot always be prevented, but regular skin care can reduce irritation and flare-ups. Moisturizers help maintain the skin barrier and should be used regularly, especially after bathing. Avoiding known irritants, harsh soaps, excessive heat, and scratching can also help. Keeping fingernails short may reduce skin damage from scratching. People with recurrent or severe eczema should follow an individualized treatment and skin-care plan from a healthcare professional.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 3
Recommended Foods
Omega-3 rich foods
May reduce inflammation
Fresh vegetables
Support skin health
Fruits
Provide antioxidants
Foods to Avoid
Processed foods
May worsen inflammation
Known allergens
Avoid personal triggers
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
Eczema is a chronic skin condition causing itchy and inflamed skin.
Genetics, allergies, and environmental triggers contribute.
No, eczema does not spread from person to person.
It can be managed effectively but may recur.
Avoid triggers and keep the skin moisturized.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.