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Cryptorchidism
Moderate
Cryptorchidism, also called an undescended testicle, occurs when one or both testicles do not move into the scrotum before birth. It is most often identified in infancy or early childhood. The condition may affect fertility and can increase the risk of testicular cancer and other complications if the testicle remains outside the scrotum.
Body System
Male Reproductive System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Cryptorchidism requires medical evaluation because an undescended testicle can be associated with fertility problems and an increased risk of testicular cancer. Seek assessment when an undescended testicle is identified or when there is a new change in the scrotum. Sudden severe testicular pain requires emergency evaluation because torsion can occur.
Symptoms
1
Causes
1
Treatments
5
Diet
3
Overview
Cryptorchidism, also called an undescended testicle, occurs when one or both testicles do not move into the scrotum before birth. It is most often identified in infancy or early childhood. The condition may affect fertility and can increase the risk of testicular cancer and other complications if the testicle remains outside the scrotum.
Symptoms 1
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
Causes 1
Cryptorchidism occurs when a testicle fails to descend normally from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth. The process of descent is influenced by hormones, normal development of the testicle and supporting structures, and physical factors. Some cases are associated with genetic conditions, hormonal disorders, or abnormalities affecting the abdominal wall or reproductive tract.
Genetics
Risk Factors
Cryptorchidism is more common in babies born prematurely or with low birth weight. Other risk factors include restricted fetal growth, conditions affecting normal hormone production, certain genetic or developmental disorders, and a family history of undescended testicles. The risk may be higher when other abnormalities of the reproductive or abdominal structures are present.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
Cryptorchidism is usually identified during a physical examination of the newborn or child. The clinician checks whether each testicle can be felt in the scrotum and may determine whether it can be moved into the scrotum. Ultrasound or other imaging is not always necessary. Further evaluation may be required when the testicle cannot be located or when other abnormalities are present.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
Cryptorchidism cannot usually be prevented because it is related to fetal development and factors that may not be controllable
Routine newborn and childhood examinations help identify an undescended testicle early
Children with cryptorchidism should receive appropriate medical follow-up so that treatment can be considered at the recommended age and potential complications can be reduced
Prevention Guidance
Cryptorchidism cannot usually be prevented because it is related to fetal development and factors that may not be controllable. Routine newborn and childhood examinations help identify an undescended testicle early. Children with cryptorchidism should receive appropriate medical follow-up so that treatment can be considered at the recommended age and potential complications can be reduced.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 3
Recommended Foods
Balanced Diet
Supports healthy growth and development.
Fresh Fruits
Provide vitamins and antioxidants.
Vegetables
Support overall health.
Foods to Avoid
Excess Junk Food
Provides poor nutritional value.
Sugary Drinks
May contribute to unhealthy weight gain.
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
It is a condition where one or both testicles do not descend properly.
It is usually diagnosed during infancy or childhood.
Untreated cases may affect fertility and cancer risk.
Physical examination and imaging may be used.
Yes, surgery is often recommended.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.