Back to Results
COVID-19
Moderate
COVID-19 is an illness caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It spreads mainly when an infected person breathes out respiratory droplets and very small particles containing the virus. Illness can range from mild to severe, and some people develop complications or longer-lasting symptoms after the initial infection. Testing, vaccination, and appropriate medical care are important parts of prevention and management.
Body System
Respiratory System
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek urgent medical attention for significant difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, new confusion, inability to stay awake, bluish or gray lips or face, severe dehydration, or rapidly worsening symptoms. People at higher risk of complications should seek medical advice promptly when symptoms develop.
Symptoms
4
Causes
2
Treatments
5
Diet
4
Overview
COVID-19 is an illness caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It spreads mainly when an infected person breathes out respiratory droplets and very small particles containing the virus. Illness can range from mild to severe, and some people develop complications or longer-lasting symptoms after the initial infection. Testing, vaccination, and appropriate medical care are important parts of prevention and management.
Symptoms 4
Chest Pain
Dry Cough
Fever
Loss Of Smell
Causes 2
COVID-19 is caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus that primarily spreads through respiratory particles released by an infected person. Transmission is more likely during close contact and in situations where infected particles accumulate in indoor air. People may spread the virus before symptoms appear or when they have few symptoms, making transmission possible even when someone does not appear seriously ill.
Kidney Disease
Obesity
Risk Factors
The risk of severe COVID-19 increases with older age and certain underlying medical conditions. Risk can also be affected by immune-system problems and other factors that make it harder for the body to fight infection. Previous vaccination or infection can provide protection against severe disease, although protection changes over time. Exposure to an infected person increases the chance of becoming infected.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a patient's medical history,
symptoms, physical examination and, when necessary,
laboratory or imaging investigations.
COVID-19 is diagnosed using tests that detect SARS-CoV-2 infection. Testing may be recommended when symptoms develop or after an appropriate exposure, depending on the situation. Common symptoms can include fever, cough, tiredness, sore throat, congestion, and changes in taste or smell, although symptoms vary. Healthcare providers consider symptoms, exposure history, and test results when evaluating illness.
Prevention
Key Prevention Tips
COVID-19 risk can be reduced by staying up to date with recommended vaccines, improving indoor ventilation, and avoiding close contact with people known to be infected
Staying home when sick and following current public-health guidance can reduce transmission
People at higher risk of severe disease should discuss prevention and early treatment options with their healthcare provider
Prevention Guidance
COVID-19 risk can be reduced by staying up to date with recommended vaccines, improving indoor ventilation, and avoiding close contact with people known to be infected. Staying home when sick and following current public-health guidance can reduce transmission. People at higher risk of severe disease should discuss prevention and early treatment options with their healthcare provider.
Reminder: Prevention recommendations should be tailored to your personal health status and risk factors.
Treatment & Management 5
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Detailed treatment guidance is currently being prepared.
Medical Note: The treatment information provided is intended for educational purposes only.
Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting,
stopping, or changing any treatment.
Diet & Nutrition 4
Recommended Foods
Water
Helps prevent stone formation.
Citrus Fruits
May reduce stone formation.
Vegetables
Support urinary health.
Whole Grains
Provide balanced nutrition.
Foods to Avoid
Excess Salt
Increases stone risk.
Sugary Soft Drinks
Associated with stone formation.
Excess Animal Protein
May increase stone risk.
Medical Nutrition Note: Diet recommendations are intended for general educational purposes and should be tailored to individual health needs by a qualified healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions 5
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits formed in the kidneys.
Dehydration, excess minerals, and dietary factors are common causes.
Severe flank pain, blood in urine, and nausea are common symptoms.
Small stones may pass naturally with adequate hydration.
Drink plenty of water and reduce excess salt intake.
Helpful Tip: These answers provide general medical information.
Consult your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your condition.