Disease Comparison
Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.
Vulvodynia
Mild
2
Symptoms
1
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS
Peritonitis
Unknown
3
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
Overview
Vulvodynia
Vulvodynia is a chronic pain disorder affecting the vulva, the external female genital area. It may cause burning, stinging, aching, itching, or sharp pain that lasts for months or longer. Pain may be localized to one area or affect a larger part of the vulva. Symptoms may be triggered or worsened by sexual activity, tampon insertion, sitting, exercise, tight clothing, or pressure on the area.
Peritonitis
Peritonitis is inflammation or infection of the peritoneum, the thin tissue lining the inside of the abdomen and covering many abdominal organs. It can cause severe abdominal pain, tenderness, swelling, fever, nausea and vomiting. Peritonitis can develop when bacteria or other substances enter the abdominal cavity. It is potentially serious and may require urgent medical treatment.
Symptoms
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Breast Lump Skin RednessOnly in Right Disease
Blood In Vomit Fever Lower Abdominal PainCauses
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Hormonal ImbalanceOnly in Right Disease
Infection InflammationDiagnosis
Vulvodynia
Diagnosis is based on the pattern and duration of vulvar pain and requires evaluation for other possible causes. A healthcare professional may take a detailed medical history and perform a pelvic and vulvar examination. A cotton-swab test may be used to identify areas of tenderness. Urine tests, vaginal tests, or other investigations may be performed to exclude urinary infections, yeast infections, skin disorders, or other conditions.
Peritonitis
Diagnosis begins with symptoms, medical history and physical examination. The abdomen may be very tender or painful during examination. Blood tests can help identify inflammation or infection. Imaging such as abdominal CT scanning or ultrasound may help locate the source. In some cases, fluid from the abdominal cavity is collected and examined to identify infection and guide treatment.
Prevention
Vulvodynia
Because the exact cause of vulvodynia is unknown, there is no reliable method to prevent it. Avoiding known irritants may help reduce symptoms in people who are sensitive to them. Wearing loose clothing, using gentle unscented products, avoiding unnecessary irritation, and addressing pelvic floor problems when present may be helpful. Persistent or unexplained vulvar pain should be assessed by a healthcare professional.
Peritonitis
Some causes of peritonitis can be reduced by treating abdominal infections and conditions such as appendicitis promptly. People using peritoneal dialysis should carefully follow sterile technique and their treatment team instructions. Seek urgent medical care for severe or worsening abdominal pain, fever, persistent vomiting or abdominal swelling, particularly when an abdominal infection or perforation is suspected.
Risk Factors
Vulvodynia
The factors that determine who develops vulvodynia are not fully understood. Possible contributors include previous vulvar irritation or injury, hormonal changes, pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, and increased sensitivity to inflammation or physical pressure. Symptoms may be aggravated by sexual activity, prolonged sitting, tight clothing, cycling, or other activities that place pressure on the vulva.
Peritonitis
Risk is increased by conditions that can cause abdominal perforation or infection, including appendicitis, diverticulitis, bowel disease, abdominal trauma and ulcers. People undergoing peritoneal dialysis have an increased risk of infection involving the peritoneum. Previous abdominal surgery and conditions that weaken immune defenses may also increase susceptibility to serious abdominal infections.
Treatment
Vulvodynia
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Peritonitis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.