Disease Comparison
Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.
Tuberculosis
Unknown
4
Symptoms
5
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS
Labyrinthitis
Unknown
3
Symptoms
0
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
Overview
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It most often affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. TB can occur as a latent infection, in which the bacteria remain in the body without causing illness, or as active tuberculosis, which causes symptoms and can spread to others. Active lung TB commonly causes a persistent cough, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
Labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis is inflammation of the inner ear structures involved in hearing and balance. It can cause sudden dizziness or vertigo, problems with balance, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes hearing loss or ringing in the ear. Symptoms may begin abruptly and can be severe. The condition is often associated with an infection or another inflammatory process affecting the inner ear.
Symptoms
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Fever Night Sweats Palpitations Weight LossOnly in Right Disease
Balance Problems Blocked Ear DizzinessCauses
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Autoimmune Disorder Genetics Infection Smoking StressOnly in Right Disease
None
Diagnosis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is diagnosed using a medical history, physical examination, and tests for TB infection or disease. Skin tests and blood tests can identify immune responses to tuberculosis bacteria. If active TB is suspected, chest imaging and laboratory testing of respiratory samples may be used to detect the bacteria. Additional tests may be needed when TB affects organs outside the lungs.
Labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis is diagnosed from the pattern of dizziness, balance problems, hearing symptoms, and medical history together with an examination. The ears and nervous system are assessed to look for other causes of vertigo. Hearing tests may be performed when hearing loss is present. Additional balance testing or brain imaging may be needed when symptoms are severe, unusual, or suggest another neurological condition.
Prevention
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis can be prevented by identifying and treating TB infection before it progresses to active disease. People with active TB should follow treatment and infection-control advice to reduce transmission. Good ventilation and avoiding prolonged close exposure to infectious people can reduce airborne spread. In some countries, the BCG vaccine is used to help protect against severe forms of TB in children.
Labyrinthitis
There is no guaranteed way to prevent labyrinthitis, but reducing the risk of infections may help. Good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with people who have contagious respiratory infections, and keeping recommended vaccinations up to date can reduce some infectious triggers. Prompt treatment of significant ear infections and medical assessment of sudden hearing loss or severe vertigo are also important.
Risk Factors
Tuberculosis
Risk of tuberculosis is higher after close or prolonged contact with someone who has active TB. People with weakened immune systems, including those with HIV infection, are at increased risk of developing active disease. Other factors include certain medical conditions, some medicines that suppress immunity, living or working in crowded settings, and residence or travel in areas where TB is common.
Labyrinthitis
Risk factors may include a recent viral respiratory infection, another ear infection, or inflammation affecting the inner ear. People with conditions that increase susceptibility to infection may have a higher risk of complications. Certain inflammatory or autoimmune disorders can also be associated with inner-ear inflammation. A history of ear disease may contribute to susceptibility.
Treatment
Tuberculosis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Labyrinthitis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.