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Disease Comparison

Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.

Testicular Cancer

Unknown
3
Symptoms
1
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS

Stomach Cancer

Unknown
4
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs

Overview

Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer is a cancer that develops in the tissues of a testicle. It most often affects younger and middle-aged men and may first appear as a painless lump, swelling, enlargement, heaviness, or change in the size or feel of a testicle. Most testicular cancers can be treated successfully, particularly when detected and treated at an early stage.
Stomach Cancer
Stomach cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the lining of the stomach. It may develop gradually and can cause indigestion, abdominal discomfort, reduced appetite, nausea, vomiting, difficulty eating, or unexplained weight loss. Early disease may produce few or nonspecific symptoms, so persistent digestive symptoms require appropriate medical evaluation.

Symptoms

Shared
Persistent Hoarseness
Only in Left Disease
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Irregular Periods
Only in Right Disease
Loss of Appetite Lower Abdominal Pain Weight Loss

Causes

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Genetics
Only in Right Disease
Infection Smoking

Diagnosis

Testicular Cancer
Evaluation usually begins with a medical history and examination of the testicles and scrotum. Scrotal ultrasound can help identify and characterize a testicular mass. Blood tests may measure tumor markers that can support diagnosis and help assess the disease. Additional imaging, such as CT scans, may be used to determine whether cancer has spread. Definitive diagnosis is generally established through surgical evaluation and examination of the affected tissue.
Stomach Cancer
Diagnosis generally involves upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, during which the stomach lining can be examined directly and a biopsy can be taken for microscopic analysis. Imaging such as CT scans may be used to determine the extent of disease. Additional tests may be performed to assess tumor characteristics and possible spread.

Prevention

Testicular Cancer
There is no reliable way to prevent most cases of testicular cancer because many risk factors cannot be changed. People with an undescended testicle or other known risk factors should follow appropriate medical advice. Being familiar with the normal appearance and feel of the testicles can help a person notice changes such as a new lump, swelling, or enlargement and seek medical evaluation promptly.
Stomach Cancer
Risk reduction includes avoiding tobacco, maintaining a balanced diet with adequate fruits and vegetables, limiting heavily salted, smoked, or preserved foods, and identifying and treating Helicobacter pylori infection when appropriate. People with significant inherited or medical risk factors should follow individualized medical advice regarding surveillance.

Risk Factors

Testicular Cancer
Risk is increased by an undescended testicle, particularly when it was not corrected early, as well as a previous history of testicular cancer. A family history of testicular cancer and certain developmental or genetic conditions may also increase risk. Testicular cancer is most common in younger and middle-aged men, although it can occur at other ages.
Stomach Cancer
Risk factors include Helicobacter pylori infection, chronic gastritis, smoking, family history, certain inherited cancer syndromes, increasing age, diets high in heavily salted or preserved foods, and previous stomach surgery or certain precancerous stomach conditions.

Treatment

Testicular Cancer
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Stomach Cancer
Treatment comparison will be available soon.