Disease Comparison
Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.
Peritonitis
Unknown
3
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS
Pneumonia
Moderate
4
Symptoms
3
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
Overview
Peritonitis
Peritonitis is inflammation or infection of the peritoneum, the thin tissue lining the inside of the abdomen and covering many abdominal organs. It can cause severe abdominal pain, tenderness, swelling, fever, nausea and vomiting. Peritonitis can develop when bacteria or other substances enter the abdominal cavity. It is potentially serious and may require urgent medical treatment.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing symptoms such as cough, fever, chills, chest discomfort, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other infectious organisms, and its severity can range from mild to life-threatening.
Symptoms
Shared
FeverOnly in Left Disease
Blood In Vomit Lower Abdominal PainOnly in Right Disease
Chest Pain Dry Cough FatigueCauses
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Infection InflammationOnly in Right Disease
Autoimmune Disorder Genetics SmokingDiagnosis
Peritonitis
Diagnosis begins with symptoms, medical history and physical examination. The abdomen may be very tender or painful during examination. Blood tests can help identify inflammation or infection. Imaging such as abdominal CT scanning or ultrasound may help locate the source. In some cases, fluid from the abdominal cavity is collected and examined to identify infection and guide treatment.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is diagnosed using symptoms, a physical examination, and medical history. A healthcare professional may listen to the lungs for abnormal sounds. A chest X-ray or other imaging may help identify inflammation in the lungs. Depending on severity, additional tests such as blood tests, oxygen measurements, sputum testing, or other investigations may be needed to identify the cause or assess complications.
Prevention
Peritonitis
Some causes of peritonitis can be reduced by treating abdominal infections and conditions such as appendicitis promptly. People using peritoneal dialysis should carefully follow sterile technique and their treatment team instructions. Seek urgent medical care for severe or worsening abdominal pain, fever, persistent vomiting or abdominal swelling, particularly when an abdominal infection or perforation is suspected.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia risk can be reduced through recommended vaccinations, regular hand hygiene, avoiding tobacco smoke, managing chronic medical conditions, maintaining good nutrition, and reducing exposure to people with respiratory infections when appropriate. People at higher risk should discuss recommended vaccines and preventive measures with a healthcare professional.
Risk Factors
Peritonitis
Risk is increased by conditions that can cause abdominal perforation or infection, including appendicitis, diverticulitis, bowel disease, abdominal trauma and ulcers. People undergoing peritoneal dialysis have an increased risk of infection involving the peritoneum. Previous abdominal surgery and conditions that weaken immune defenses may also increase susceptibility to serious abdominal infections.
Pneumonia
Risk factors for pneumonia include older age, very young age, weakened immune function, chronic lung or heart disease, diabetes, smoking, poor nutrition, and prolonged hospitalization. Difficulty swallowing or impaired consciousness can increase the risk of aspiration. Exposure to certain infectious organisms and crowded environments may also increase risk.
Treatment
Peritonitis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Pneumonia
Treatment comparison will be available soon.