Disease Comparison
Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.
Peritonitis
Unknown
3
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS
Mononucleosis
Moderate
4
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
Overview
Peritonitis
Peritonitis is inflammation or infection of the peritoneum, the thin tissue lining the inside of the abdomen and covering many abdominal organs. It can cause severe abdominal pain, tenderness, swelling, fever, nausea and vomiting. Peritonitis can develop when bacteria or other substances enter the abdominal cavity. It is potentially serious and may require urgent medical treatment.
Mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis, often called mono, is a contagious viral infection. It commonly causes extreme tiredness, fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and sometimes an enlarged spleen or liver. Most cases are caused by Epstein-Barr virus. Symptoms often develop gradually and most people recover, although fatigue can continue for several weeks or occasionally longer.
Symptoms
Shared
FeverOnly in Left Disease
Blood In Vomit Lower Abdominal PainOnly in Right Disease
Difficulty Swallowing Fatigue Swollen Lymph NodesCauses
Shared
InfectionOnly in Left Disease
InflammationOnly in Right Disease
StressDiagnosis
Peritonitis
Diagnosis begins with symptoms, medical history and physical examination. The abdomen may be very tender or painful during examination. Blood tests can help identify inflammation or infection. Imaging such as abdominal CT scanning or ultrasound may help locate the source. In some cases, fluid from the abdominal cavity is collected and examined to identify infection and guide treatment.
Mononucleosis
Diagnosis is based on the symptoms and physical examination, including examination of the throat and lymph nodes and checking for enlargement of the liver or spleen. A healthcare provider may order blood tests to look for changes associated with mononucleosis or antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus. A rapid mono test may be used in appropriate circumstances, although additional testing may be needed when the result is unclear.
Prevention
Peritonitis
Some causes of peritonitis can be reduced by treating abdominal infections and conditions such as appendicitis promptly. People using peritoneal dialysis should carefully follow sterile technique and their treatment team instructions. Seek urgent medical care for severe or worsening abdominal pain, fever, persistent vomiting or abdominal swelling, particularly when an abdominal infection or perforation is suspected.
Mononucleosis
There is no vaccine that prevents infectious mononucleosis. The risk of spreading the infection can be reduced by avoiding kissing and by not sharing food, drinks, utensils, or lip balm with someone who has mono. Good hand hygiene is also useful. Because the virus may remain in saliva after symptoms improve, people should follow appropriate precautions during recovery and according to medical advice.
Risk Factors
Peritonitis
Risk is increased by conditions that can cause abdominal perforation or infection, including appendicitis, diverticulitis, bowel disease, abdominal trauma and ulcers. People undergoing peritoneal dialysis have an increased risk of infection involving the peritoneum. Previous abdominal surgery and conditions that weaken immune defenses may also increase susceptibility to serious abdominal infections.
Mononucleosis
Mononucleosis is particularly common among teenagers and young adults, although infection can occur at any age. Risk increases with close contact with an infected person because the virus is commonly spread through saliva. Sharing drinks, food, utensils, or personal items that contact saliva can also transmit the infection. Previous lack of exposure to Epstein-Barr virus may make a person susceptible to symptomatic infection.
Treatment
Peritonitis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Mononucleosis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.