Disease Comparison
Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.
Pericarditis
Unknown
3
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Moderate
3
Symptoms
0
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
Overview
Pericarditis
Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, the thin sac surrounding the heart. It can cause sharp chest pain that may become worse with deep breathing or lying down and improve when sitting forward. Viral infections are a common cause, but other infections, autoimmune diseases, medications, injury, and medical procedures can also contribute. Some cases resolve on their own, while others require treatment. Complications such as fluid accumulation around the heart can occur and may interfere with normal heart function.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that becomes more common with aging. An enlarged prostate can press on the urethra and interfere with the normal flow of urine. Symptoms may include difficulty starting urination, a weak or interrupted stream, frequent or urgent urination, nighttime urination, and a feeling that the bladder has not emptied completely.
Symptoms
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Chest Pain Coughing Blood Pain During Bowel MovementOnly in Right Disease
Premature Ejaculation Urgent Urination Urinary IncontinenceCauses
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Autoimmune Disorder InfectionOnly in Right Disease
None
Diagnosis
Pericarditis
Pericarditis is diagnosed using the history, characteristic chest pain, physical examination, electrocardiogram, blood tests, and cardiac imaging. An electrocardiogram may show changes associated with inflammation, while blood tests can identify markers of inflammation or heart injury. Echocardiography can detect fluid around the heart and assess its effect on cardiac function. Chest imaging and additional tests may help identify an underlying infection, autoimmune condition, or other cause.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Diagnosis is based on urinary symptoms, medical history, and physical examination, including a digital rectal examination when appropriate. Urinalysis can help exclude infection or other causes of urinary symptoms. Depending on the situation, tests may include prostate-specific antigen measurement, urinary flow testing, measurement of urine remaining after urination, or imaging of the prostate and urinary tract.
Prevention
Pericarditis
Some causes of pericarditis cannot be prevented, but managing underlying inflammatory or systemic conditions and following medical advice after infections or heart procedures may reduce risk in certain situations. People with a previous episode should follow recommendations intended to reduce recurrence. New or unexplained chest pain should be assessed promptly because pericarditis can resemble other serious heart and lung conditions. Preventive measures depend largely on the underlying cause.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
There is no guaranteed way to prevent benign prostatic hyperplasia because prostate enlargement is strongly related to aging. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, managing diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors, and limiting excessive fluid intake before bedtime may help reduce urinary symptoms. People with persistent or worsening urinary symptoms should be evaluated so that other causes can be excluded and appropriate treatment considered.
Risk Factors
Pericarditis
Risk factors for pericarditis include recent viral or other infections, autoimmune diseases, kidney failure, cancer, previous heart surgery, chest injury, radiation exposure, and certain medicines. A previous episode of pericarditis increases the chance of recurrence. People with systemic inflammatory diseases may be particularly susceptible. In many cases, however, no specific risk factor or cause is identified.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The main risk factor for benign prostatic hyperplasia is increasing age. A family history of the condition may increase susceptibility. Metabolic conditions such as obesity and diabetes have been associated with urinary symptoms and prostate enlargement. Cardiovascular disease and physical inactivity may also be associated with increased risk. Symptoms generally become more common as men grow older.
Treatment
Pericarditis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Treatment comparison will be available soon.