Disease Comparison

Overview

Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones such as insulin. It may occur suddenly as acute pancreatitis or persist or recur as chronic pancreatitis. Symptoms commonly include upper abdominal pain that may spread to the back, nausea and vomiting. Severe disease can cause complications involving digestion and other organs.

Acromegaly

Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder in adults caused by excessive production of growth hormone, usually from a benign pituitary tumor. The excess hormone increases insulin-like growth factor 1, leading over time to enlargement of bones and soft tissues and potentially causing changes in appearance, joint problems, headaches, and other health complications.

Symptoms

Shared

None

Only in Left Disease

Blood In Vomit Lower Abdominal Pain Vomiting

Only in Right Disease

Cough Frequent Hunger Muscle Pain

Causes

Shared

None

Only in Left Disease

Alcohol Inflammation

Only in Right Disease

Genetics Hormonal Imbalance

Diagnosis

Pancreatitis

Diagnosis is based on symptoms, physical examination, blood tests and imaging. Blood tests commonly measure pancreatic enzymes such as lipase and may assess liver function and other abnormalities. Ultrasound, CT or MRI can help identify inflammation, gallstones or structural problems. Additional tests may be required when the cause is unclear or chronic pancreatitis is suspected.

Acromegaly

Acromegaly is diagnosed by evaluating growth hormone activity and related hormone levels. An IGF-1 blood test is commonly used because it reflects growth hormone activity over time. A growth hormone suppression test may be used to confirm excessive growth hormone production. Imaging, particularly MRI of the pituitary gland, can help identify a pituitary tumor when one is suspected.

Prevention

Pancreatitis

The risk of pancreatitis can sometimes be reduced by avoiding heavy alcohol use, not smoking and maintaining healthy blood triglyceride levels. Treatment of gallstones or other underlying conditions may prevent recurrent episodes. People who have previously had pancreatitis should follow medical advice about diet, alcohol, medicines and treatment of the underlying cause.

Acromegaly

Acromegaly cannot usually be prevented because it is most often caused by a benign pituitary tumor that develops without a known preventable cause. Early recognition and treatment can help reduce complications. People with symptoms such as enlargement of the hands or feet, changes in facial features, excessive sweating, or headaches should seek medical evaluation.

Risk Factors

Pancreatitis

Risk factors include heavy alcohol consumption, gallstones, smoking, high blood triglyceride levels, certain genetic conditions and a family history of pancreatic disease. Previous episodes of pancreatitis can increase the risk of recurrence or chronic disease. Some medicines and medical conditions may also increase risk.

Acromegaly

Most cases of acromegaly occur sporadically, so there are few established preventable risk factors. A family history of certain rare genetic conditions can increase susceptibility to pituitary tumors or excessive growth hormone production. Some inherited syndromes, including multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and related disorders, are associated with an increased risk. The condition can occur in adults of either sex and is usually diagnosed in middle age.