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Disease Comparison

Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.

Overactive Bladder

Mild
2
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS

Peritonitis

Unknown
3
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs

Overview

Overactive Bladder
Overactive bladder is a condition characterized by a sudden, difficult-to-control urge to urinate, often with frequent urination and nighttime urination. Some people also experience urge urinary incontinence, in which urine leaks before reaching a toilet. The condition may occur with or without a clearly identifiable cause.
Peritonitis
Peritonitis is inflammation or infection of the peritoneum, the thin tissue lining the inside of the abdomen and covering many abdominal organs. It can cause severe abdominal pain, tenderness, swelling, fever, nausea and vomiting. Peritonitis can develop when bacteria or other substances enter the abdominal cavity. It is potentially serious and may require urgent medical treatment.

Symptoms

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Blood In Urine Urgent Urination
Only in Right Disease
Blood In Vomit Fever Lower Abdominal Pain

Causes

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Hormonal Imbalance Insulin Resistance
Only in Right Disease
Infection Inflammation

Diagnosis

Overactive Bladder
Diagnosis begins with medical history and physical examination. A healthcare professional may ask about urinary frequency, urgency, leakage, fluid intake, medicines, and other symptoms. A bladder or voiding diary can be useful. Urine testing may help exclude infection, while bladder imaging, cystoscopy, or urodynamic testing may be considered when the diagnosis is uncertain or symptoms require further evaluation.
Peritonitis
Diagnosis begins with symptoms, medical history and physical examination. The abdomen may be very tender or painful during examination. Blood tests can help identify inflammation or infection. Imaging such as abdominal CT scanning or ultrasound may help locate the source. In some cases, fluid from the abdominal cavity is collected and examined to identify infection and guide treatment.

Prevention

Overactive Bladder
Not all cases of overactive bladder can be prevented. Maintaining healthy fluid habits, limiting caffeine and alcohol when they worsen symptoms, preventing constipation, staying physically active, and maintaining a healthy weight may help bladder function. Bladder training and pelvic floor exercises can also help some people manage urgency and leakage.
Peritonitis
Some causes of peritonitis can be reduced by treating abdominal infections and conditions such as appendicitis promptly. People using peritoneal dialysis should carefully follow sterile technique and their treatment team instructions. Seek urgent medical care for severe or worsening abdominal pain, fever, persistent vomiting or abdominal swelling, particularly when an abdominal infection or perforation is suspected.

Risk Factors

Overactive Bladder
Risk may increase with increasing age, bladder or urinary tract problems, neurological disorders, diabetes, and conditions affecting bladder function. High intake of caffeine or other bladder-irritating beverages may worsen symptoms. Constipation and some medicines or medical conditions can also contribute to urinary urgency or frequency.
Peritonitis
Risk is increased by conditions that can cause abdominal perforation or infection, including appendicitis, diverticulitis, bowel disease, abdominal trauma and ulcers. People undergoing peritoneal dialysis have an increased risk of infection involving the peritoneum. Previous abdominal surgery and conditions that weaken immune defenses may also increase susceptibility to serious abdominal infections.

Treatment

Overactive Bladder
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Peritonitis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.