Disease Comparison
Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.
Laryngitis
Mild
3
Symptoms
0
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS
Asthma
Moderate
4
Symptoms
3
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
Overview
Laryngitis
Laryngitis is inflammation and irritation of the larynx, or voice box, and commonly causes hoarseness or temporary loss of the voice. The vocal cords become swollen and do not vibrate normally, changing the sound of the voice. Laryngitis often occurs with an upper respiratory infection and usually improves when the underlying illness resolves. In some cases it can be related to allergies, irritation, reflux, bacterial infection or excessive use of the voice.
Asthma
Asthma is a chronic condition in which the airways become inflamed and can narrow or become more sensitive to triggers. This may cause repeated episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath. Symptoms can vary over time and may become worse during an asthma attack. Asthma can begin in childhood or adulthood and affects people of all ages.
Symptoms
Shared
Dry CoughOnly in Left Disease
Difficulty Swallowing Neck PainOnly in Right Disease
Chest Pain Chest Tightness Coughing BloodCauses
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
None
Only in Right Disease
Genetics Hormonal Imbalance StressDiagnosis
Laryngitis
Laryngitis is usually diagnosed from symptoms and a physical examination, particularly when hoarseness occurs with a respiratory infection. The healthcare provider may examine the throat and ask about recent illness, allergies, reflux, smoking and voice use. Persistent hoarseness, especially when it lasts for several weeks or occurs in a smoker, may require evaluation by an ear, nose and throat specialist. Flexible examination of the throat and upper airway can be used to inspect the vocal cords and identify other causes of persistent hoarseness.
Asthma
Asthma is diagnosed using the pattern of symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and lung function testing. Spirometry can assess how much air a person can breathe out and how quickly it moves through the airways. Additional testing may be used when the diagnosis is uncertain or to identify allergic or other triggers. Symptoms and lung function are considered together.
Prevention
Laryngitis
The risk of laryngitis can be reduced by washing the hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who have upper respiratory infections when possible. Avoiding cigarette smoke and other inhaled irritants can help protect the larynx. People who use their voices heavily should avoid excessive voice strain and allow adequate rest. Managing conditions such as allergies and reflux may also reduce irritation. Stopping smoking is especially important for protecting the voice box and reducing the risk of serious smoking-related conditions that may cause persistent hoarseness.
Asthma
Asthma cannot always be prevented, but attacks can often be reduced by identifying and avoiding personal triggers and following an individualized treatment plan. Avoiding tobacco smoke, reducing exposure to known allergens or irritants, managing respiratory infections, and taking prescribed medicines as directed can help control symptoms. Regular follow-up is important when symptoms are persistent or changing.
Risk Factors
Laryngitis
Risk factors include frequent upper respiratory infections, exposure to cigarette smoke or other respiratory irritants, allergies, gastroesophageal reflux, heavy or prolonged use of the voice and exposure to chemicals that irritate the throat. People who use their voices extensively for work may be more likely to develop voice strain. Smoking is particularly important in people with persistent hoarseness because it increases exposure to airway irritants and is associated with conditions that can also cause long-lasting voice changes.
Asthma
Risk factors include a family history of asthma, allergies, exposure to tobacco smoke, certain workplace chemicals or dusts, repeated viral respiratory infections during childhood, and obesity. The likelihood of asthma may also be influenced by environmental conditions and individual sensitivity to allergens or irritants. Risk factors and triggers differ between people.
Treatment
Laryngitis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Asthma
Treatment comparison will be available soon.