Disease Comparison
Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.
Goiter
Moderate
2
Symptoms
4
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS
Uveitis
Unknown
4
Symptoms
0
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
Overview
Goiter
Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located at the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism. A goiter may involve the entire thyroid gland or may occur with one or more thyroid nodules. Some people have no symptoms other than visible or palpable enlargement of the neck. A large goiter can sometimes press on the windpipe or esophagus and cause breathing, coughing, hoarseness, or swallowing problems.
Uveitis
Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It can cause eye redness, pain, light sensitivity, blurred vision, floaters, or reduced vision. Uveitis may affect one or both eyes and can develop suddenly or gradually. Without appropriate treatment, inflammation may damage structures of the eye and impair vision.
Symptoms
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Cough HoarsenessOnly in Right Disease
Blurred Vision Eye Pain Light Sensitivity Red EyesCauses
Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Genetics High Cholesterol Obesity StressOnly in Right Disease
None
Diagnosis
Goiter
Evaluation of a goiter begins with examination of the neck and thyroid gland. Blood tests can measure thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormones such as free T4. Thyroid ultrasound can identify enlargement and examine nodules or other structural changes. A thyroid scan and radioactive iodine uptake study may be used in selected cases to assess thyroid function. If a nodule has suspicious features, a biopsy may be recommended to determine whether cancer is present.
Uveitis
Uveitis is diagnosed through a detailed eye examination, usually by an ophthalmologist. The examination may identify inflammatory cells, redness, swelling, or other changes inside the eye. Visual acuity, pressure measurement, slit-lamp examination, and retinal examination are commonly used. Blood tests, imaging, or other investigations may be needed when an infection or systemic inflammatory disease is suspected.
Prevention
Goiter
Adequate iodine intake can prevent many cases of simple goiter caused by iodine deficiency. Using iodized salt appropriately is an established way to maintain adequate iodine intake in populations where deficiency is a concern. Other causes, such as autoimmune thyroid disease or genetic susceptibility, cannot always be prevented. Avoiding unnecessary exposure to factors that affect thyroid function and obtaining medical evaluation for persistent neck swelling can help identify thyroid disorders early.
Uveitis
Uveitis cannot always be prevented because many cases are related to autoimmune conditions or causes that cannot be controlled. Preventing infections through appropriate hygiene, vaccination, and other recommended measures may reduce some infectious causes. People with inflammatory diseases should follow their treatment plans and seek prompt medical attention for eye pain, redness, light sensitivity, floaters, or unexplained changes in vision.
Risk Factors
Goiter
Risk factors vary according to the underlying cause. Being over age 40, having a family history of goiter, and living or having grown up in an area where iodine deficiency occurs can increase risk of some types. Women are more frequently affected by simple goiter. Autoimmune thyroid disease, certain medicines, smoking, and conditions that cause thyroid nodules or abnormal thyroid hormone production can also increase the likelihood of thyroid enlargement.
Uveitis
Risk factors include having an autoimmune or inflammatory disorder, certain infections, previous eye injury or surgery, and in some cases a family or genetic susceptibility to inflammatory disease. Exposure to certain infections may also increase risk. Because uveitis has many possible causes, risk factors vary considerably according to the underlying condition and the part of the eye involved.
Treatment
Goiter
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Uveitis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.