Back

Disease Comparison

Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.

Genital Warts

Mild
2
Symptoms
1
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS

Rectal Cancer

Unknown
3
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs

Overview

Genital Warts
Genital warts are sexually transmitted growths caused by certain types of human papillomavirus, or HPV. They may appear as small bumps or clusters around the genital or anal area and are often painless. HPV can be transmitted even when visible warts are absent. The HPV types that commonly cause genital warts are different from the types most strongly associated with some cancers.
Rectal Cancer
Rectal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the tissues of the rectum, the lower part of the large intestine. It often develops from abnormal growths in the lining of the colon or rectum. The disease may cause changes in bowel habits or bleeding, although some people have no symptoms in its early stages.

Symptoms

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Breast Lump Vaginal Discharge
Only in Right Disease
Jaundice Painful Urination Persistent Hoarseness

Causes

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Infection
Only in Right Disease
Obesity Smoking

Diagnosis

Genital Warts
Genital warts are usually diagnosed by visual examination of the affected skin or mucosal areas. A healthcare professional may examine the size, shape, color, and distribution of the lesions. HPV testing is not generally required to diagnose typical visible genital warts. If a lesion has an unusual appearance, is pigmented, ulcerated, bleeding, or does not respond as expected, additional evaluation or biopsy may be considered.
Rectal Cancer
Evaluation may include a medical and family history, physical examination, and examination of the rectum and colon. Tests can include a digital rectal examination, colonoscopy, biopsy, and laboratory or molecular tests when appropriate. Imaging studies are commonly used after diagnosis to determine the extent of the disease and whether it has spread.

Prevention

Genital Warts
HPV vaccination can help prevent infection with HPV types that cause genital warts and some cancers. Safer sexual practices, including condom or other barrier use, can reduce but do not completely eliminate HPV transmission because uncovered skin can also transmit the virus. Limiting the number of sexual partners and avoiding sexual contact when visible genital warts are present may also reduce exposure.
Rectal Cancer
Risk may be reduced by avoiding tobacco, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and limiting excessive alcohol consumption. Regular colorectal cancer screening can detect some cancers early and can also identify and allow removal of precancerous polyps. People with increased risk may need an individualized screening plan based on their medical and family history.

Risk Factors

Genital Warts
Risk is associated with sexual contact with a person who has HPV, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Having multiple sexual partners and not using barrier protection can increase exposure to HPV. A weakened immune system may make HPV infection more difficult to control. Genital warts can occur even when a person has had only one sexual partner and even when the partner has no visible symptoms.
Rectal Cancer
Risk factors include increasing age, a family history of colorectal cancer, a personal history of colorectal cancer or high-risk adenomas, inherited conditions such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis, long-standing inflammatory bowel disease, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and higher alcohol consumption. Having a risk factor does not mean that a person will develop rectal cancer.

Treatment

Genital Warts
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Rectal Cancer
Treatment comparison will be available soon.