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Disease Comparison

Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.

Endocarditis

Unknown
3
Symptoms
1
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Moderate
3
Symptoms
0
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs

Overview

Endocarditis
Endocarditis is an infection or inflammation of the inner lining of the heart and, most importantly, the heart valves. It is usually caused by bacteria that enter the bloodstream and attach to abnormal or damaged heart tissue, although fungi and other microorganisms can occasionally cause it. Symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly and can include fever, chills, fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and abnormal heart sounds. Endocarditis can damage heart valves and cause serious complications if it is not diagnosed and treated promptly.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that becomes more common with aging. An enlarged prostate can press on the urethra and interfere with the normal flow of urine. Symptoms may include difficulty starting urination, a weak or interrupted stream, frequent or urgent urination, nighttime urination, and a feeling that the bladder has not emptied completely.

Symptoms

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Coughing Blood Fatigue Fever
Only in Right Disease
Premature Ejaculation Urgent Urination Urinary Incontinence

Causes

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Infection
Only in Right Disease
None

Diagnosis

Endocarditis
Diagnosis of endocarditis is based on symptoms, medical history, physical examination, blood cultures, and heart imaging. Multiple blood samples are usually collected to identify the responsible microorganism before antibiotics are started when possible. Echocardiography can detect abnormal growths on valves, valve damage, or other cardiac findings. Additional imaging and laboratory tests may be needed to identify complications or the source of infection. Diagnosis can be challenging when blood cultures are negative or symptoms are nonspecific.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Diagnosis is based on urinary symptoms, medical history, and physical examination, including a digital rectal examination when appropriate. Urinalysis can help exclude infection or other causes of urinary symptoms. Depending on the situation, tests may include prostate-specific antigen measurement, urinary flow testing, measurement of urine remaining after urination, or imaging of the prostate and urinary tract.

Prevention

Endocarditis
Not all cases of endocarditis can be prevented. Good oral hygiene and regular dental care can reduce some sources of bloodstream infection. People at particularly high risk may be advised to receive preventive antibiotics before certain dental procedures, according to current medical recommendations. Prompt treatment of skin infections and avoiding injection of drugs with shared or contaminated equipment can also reduce risk. People with prosthetic valves or previous endocarditis should follow individualized prevention advice from their healthcare team.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
There is no guaranteed way to prevent benign prostatic hyperplasia because prostate enlargement is strongly related to aging. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, managing diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors, and limiting excessive fluid intake before bedtime may help reduce urinary symptoms. People with persistent or worsening urinary symptoms should be evaluated so that other causes can be excluded and appropriate treatment considered.

Risk Factors

Endocarditis
Risk factors for endocarditis include certain abnormal or artificial heart valves, previous endocarditis, some congenital heart conditions, injection of drugs with contaminated equipment, and infections that can enter the bloodstream. Certain invasive medical procedures may increase exposure to bacteria, although the absolute risk varies. People with damaged heart tissue or prosthetic valves are particularly susceptible because microorganisms can attach more easily to abnormal surfaces. Good dental and general health can reduce some sources of bloodstream infection.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
The main risk factor for benign prostatic hyperplasia is increasing age. A family history of the condition may increase susceptibility. Metabolic conditions such as obesity and diabetes have been associated with urinary symptoms and prostate enlargement. Cardiovascular disease and physical inactivity may also be associated with increased risk. Symptoms generally become more common as men grow older.

Treatment

Endocarditis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Treatment comparison will be available soon.