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Disease Comparison

Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.

Deviated Septum

Mild
2
Symptoms
0
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS

Fungal Pneumonia

Unknown
3
Symptoms
1
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs

Overview

Deviated Septum
A deviated septum occurs when the nasal septum, the wall of bone and cartilage separating the two sides of the nose, is shifted away from the center. A mild deviation may cause no symptoms, while a more pronounced deviation can narrow one nasal passage and make breathing difficult. It may contribute to mouth breathing, snoring, recurrent nasal problems, or repeated sinus infections.
Fungal Pneumonia
Fungal pneumonia is a lung infection caused by fungi. Different fungi can cause different forms of pneumonia, including infections acquired from environmental exposure and infections that occur more readily in people with weakened immune systems. Symptoms may include fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, chills, or chest discomfort.

Symptoms

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Runny Nose Sneezing
Only in Right Disease
Chest Pain Dry Cough Fever

Causes

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
None
Only in Right Disease
Infection

Diagnosis

Deviated Septum
A deviated septum is usually diagnosed by examining the nose and asking about symptoms such as difficulty breathing through the nose, congestion, nosebleeds, or recurrent sinus problems. The inside of the nose may be examined directly or with nasal endoscopy. Imaging may sometimes be used when additional information about the nasal structures or sinuses is needed.
Fungal Pneumonia
Diagnosis depends on the suspected fungus and clinical circumstances. Evaluation may include a medical history, physical examination, chest imaging, and laboratory testing of blood, urine, sputum, respiratory samples, or tissue. Because fungal pneumonia can resemble bacterial or viral pneumonia, identifying the specific cause may require targeted testing.

Prevention

Deviated Septum
A deviated septum present from birth or caused by normal development cannot usually be prevented. Preventing nasal injuries can reduce the chance of developing a traumatic deviation. Wearing appropriate protective equipment during contact sports and activities with a risk of facial injury can help protect the nose. Persistent nasal blockage or repeated nasal problems should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Fungal Pneumonia
Prevention depends on the fungus and the person's risk. Avoiding heavy exposure to environments containing fungal spores, particularly soil or material contaminated with bird or bat droppings, may reduce the risk of some infections. People with weakened immune systems should follow healthcare guidance about reducing exposure to environmental fungi.

Risk Factors

Deviated Septum
Risk of a deviated septum is increased by injuries to the nose, including injuries from falls, sports, accidents, or other trauma. A septal deviation may also be present from birth or become more noticeable as the nose and facial structures develop. People with significant deviation may be more likely to experience nasal obstruction or problems associated with reduced nasal airflow.
Fungal Pneumonia
Risk varies according to the fungus involved. Important factors can include a weakened immune system, cancer treatment, organ or stem-cell transplantation, long-term corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive treatment, chronic lung disease, and exposure to environments containing disease-causing fungal spores. Geographic location and occupational or recreational exposure may also affect risk.

Treatment

Deviated Septum
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Fungal Pneumonia
Treatment comparison will be available soon.