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Disease Comparison

Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.

Deviated Septum

Mild
2
Symptoms
0
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS

Bacterial Pneumonia

Unknown
4
Symptoms
1
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs

Overview

Deviated Septum
A deviated septum occurs when the nasal septum, the wall of bone and cartilage separating the two sides of the nose, is shifted away from the center. A mild deviation may cause no symptoms, while a more pronounced deviation can narrow one nasal passage and make breathing difficult. It may contribute to mouth breathing, snoring, recurrent nasal problems, or repeated sinus infections.
Bacterial Pneumonia
Bacterial pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria. It can cause inflammation and fluid or pus in the air sacs, making breathing more difficult. Common symptoms include cough, fever, chills, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, and sometimes mucus production. Severity varies from mild illness to a potentially serious infection requiring hospitalization.

Symptoms

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Runny Nose Sneezing
Only in Right Disease
Chest Pain Dry Cough Fever Shortness Of Breath

Causes

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
None
Only in Right Disease
Infection

Diagnosis

Deviated Septum
A deviated septum is usually diagnosed by examining the nose and asking about symptoms such as difficulty breathing through the nose, congestion, nosebleeds, or recurrent sinus problems. The inside of the nose may be examined directly or with nasal endoscopy. Imaging may sometimes be used when additional information about the nasal structures or sinuses is needed.
Bacterial Pneumonia
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, physical examination, and assessment of breathing and vital signs. Chest imaging, usually a chest X-ray, can help identify lung infection. Blood tests and sputum testing may be used in selected cases to identify bacterial infection or assess severity. Additional testing may be needed for people who are severely ill, hospitalized, or at increased risk of complications.

Prevention

Deviated Septum
A deviated septum present from birth or caused by normal development cannot usually be prevented. Preventing nasal injuries can reduce the chance of developing a traumatic deviation. Wearing appropriate protective equipment during contact sports and activities with a risk of facial injury can help protect the nose. Persistent nasal blockage or repeated nasal problems should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Bacterial Pneumonia
Good hand hygiene, avoiding tobacco smoke, maintaining recommended vaccinations, managing chronic medical conditions, and reducing exposure to respiratory infections can lower pneumonia risk. Staying up to date with recommended pneumococcal and influenza vaccination is particularly important for eligible people. People who are ill should follow appropriate respiratory hygiene and seek care when symptoms become severe.

Risk Factors

Deviated Septum
Risk of a deviated septum is increased by injuries to the nose, including injuries from falls, sports, accidents, or other trauma. A septal deviation may also be present from birth or become more noticeable as the nose and facial structures develop. People with significant deviation may be more likely to experience nasal obstruction or problems associated with reduced nasal airflow.
Bacterial Pneumonia
Risk is higher in older adults, young children, and people with weakened immune systems or chronic heart, lung, kidney, or metabolic conditions. Smoking, recent respiratory infection, hospitalization, aspiration risk, and close exposure to infected individuals may also increase risk. People living in healthcare or long-term-care settings can have additional exposure to certain bacterial pathogens.

Treatment

Deviated Septum
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Bacterial Pneumonia
Treatment comparison will be available soon.