Back

Disease Comparison

Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.

Atrial Fibrillation

Unknown
3
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS

Leukemia

Unknown
4
Symptoms
2
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs

Overview

Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm caused by disorganized electrical activity in the upper chambers of the heart. The irregular rhythm can reduce efficient heart function and increase the risk of blood clots and stroke. It may occur with heart or other medical conditions, although sometimes no specific cause is identified.
Leukemia
Leukemia is a group of cancers affecting blood-forming tissues, particularly the bone marrow and blood cells. Abnormal blood-forming cells multiply excessively and interfere with the production of normal red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Different types of leukemia progress at different rates and affect different blood-cell lines. Symptoms may include fatigue, frequent infections, fever, easy bruising and bleeding.

Symptoms

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Dizziness High Blood Pressure Strong Urine Odor
Only in Right Disease
Fever Persistent Hoarseness Sleep Talking Weight Loss

Causes

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Hormonal Imbalance Obesity
Only in Right Disease
Genetics Smoking

Diagnosis

Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation is diagnosed by evaluating the heart rhythm and medical history. An electrocardiogram (ECG) can record the irregular rhythm and is commonly used for diagnosis. If episodes are intermittent, Holter monitoring or another ambulatory heart monitor may be used. Echocardiography can assess heart structure and function, while blood tests may help identify contributing conditions such as thyroid disorders.
Leukemia
Leukemia is evaluated using a medical history, physical examination and blood tests. A complete blood count may show abnormal numbers of blood cells. Examination of blood cells can provide additional information. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the leukemia type. Genetic and molecular tests may help classify the disease and guide treatment.

Prevention

Atrial Fibrillation
Maintaining cardiovascular health may help reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation and its complications. Control blood pressure, diabetes, and other cardiovascular conditions through appropriate medical care. Maintain a healthy weight, remain physically active, avoid smoking, and limit excessive alcohol use. Sleep disorders and thyroid conditions should also be appropriately evaluated and managed when present.
Leukemia
Most cases of leukemia cannot be prevented because the causes are usually unknown. Avoiding unnecessary exposure to high levels of radiation and certain harmful chemicals may reduce the risk associated with known environmental factors. People who have received treatments that can increase leukemia risk should follow recommended medical follow-up. Early evaluation of persistent unexplained symptoms can help identify blood disorders.

Risk Factors

Atrial Fibrillation
Risk of atrial fibrillation increases with age and with conditions that affect the heart or cardiovascular system. Important risk factors include high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, heart failure, heart valve disease, obesity, diabetes, thyroid disorders, and sleep apnea. Excessive alcohol use and other factors that affect heart rhythm may also increase the likelihood of developing atrial fibrillation.
Leukemia
Risk factors vary by leukemia type and may include increasing age, certain inherited genetic disorders, previous chemotherapy or radiation therapy, high-dose radiation exposure and some occupational or environmental chemical exposures. Having certain blood disorders may also increase risk of particular leukemia types. Most people with leukemia do not have a clearly identifiable risk factor.

Treatment

Atrial Fibrillation
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Leukemia
Treatment comparison will be available soon.