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Disease Comparison

Compare similarities and differences between two diseases.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Unknown
3
Symptoms
1
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs
VS

Laryngitis

Mild
3
Symptoms
0
Causes
0
Treatments
5
FAQs

Overview

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious lung condition in which widespread inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs make it difficult for oxygen to pass into the blood. It can develop rapidly after severe illness or injury and may cause severe breathing difficulty and low blood oxygen levels.
Laryngitis
Laryngitis is inflammation and irritation of the larynx, or voice box, and commonly causes hoarseness or temporary loss of the voice. The vocal cords become swollen and do not vibrate normally, changing the sound of the voice. Laryngitis often occurs with an upper respiratory infection and usually improves when the underlying illness resolves. In some cases it can be related to allergies, irritation, reflux, bacterial infection or excessive use of the voice.

Symptoms

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Chest Pain Coughing Blood Frequent Sweating
Only in Right Disease
Difficulty Swallowing Dry Cough Neck Pain

Causes

Shared
None
Only in Left Disease
Infection
Only in Right Disease
None

Diagnosis

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Diagnosis of ARDS is based on severe breathing difficulty, low blood oxygen levels, clinical history, physical examination, and chest imaging. Chest X-rays or other imaging may show widespread lung abnormalities. Healthcare professionals also evaluate the underlying illness and exclude other causes of lung fluid or respiratory failure.
Laryngitis
Laryngitis is usually diagnosed from symptoms and a physical examination, particularly when hoarseness occurs with a respiratory infection. The healthcare provider may examine the throat and ask about recent illness, allergies, reflux, smoking and voice use. Persistent hoarseness, especially when it lasts for several weeks or occurs in a smoker, may require evaluation by an ear, nose and throat specialist. Flexible examination of the throat and upper airway can be used to inspect the vocal cords and identify other causes of persistent hoarseness.

Prevention

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ARDS cannot always be prevented because it can result from severe illness or injury. Prompt treatment of serious infections, careful management of conditions that can lead to severe lung injury, avoiding aspiration when possible, and appropriate medical care after major trauma may reduce risk or severity. Early recognition of worsening breathing problems is important.
Laryngitis
The risk of laryngitis can be reduced by washing the hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who have upper respiratory infections when possible. Avoiding cigarette smoke and other inhaled irritants can help protect the larynx. People who use their voices heavily should avoid excessive voice strain and allow adequate rest. Managing conditions such as allergies and reflux may also reduce irritation. Stopping smoking is especially important for protecting the voice box and reducing the risk of serious smoking-related conditions that may cause persistent hoarseness.

Risk Factors

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Risk is increased by conditions that can severely injure or inflame the lungs, including sepsis, severe pneumonia, major trauma, aspiration, and other serious illnesses. The likelihood of ARDS is also influenced by the severity of the underlying condition and the extent of systemic inflammation.
Laryngitis
Risk factors include frequent upper respiratory infections, exposure to cigarette smoke or other respiratory irritants, allergies, gastroesophageal reflux, heavy or prolonged use of the voice and exposure to chemicals that irritate the throat. People who use their voices extensively for work may be more likely to develop voice strain. Smoking is particularly important in people with persistent hoarseness because it increases exposure to airway irritants and is associated with conditions that can also cause long-lasting voice changes.

Treatment

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Treatment comparison will be available soon.
Laryngitis
Treatment comparison will be available soon.